Program Kajian Bahasa Arab Al Qur’an dan Pemahamannya dengan Metode Komprehensif
Abstract
Langkah-langkah pemahaman Alquran secara komprehensif adalah sebagai berikut: (1). Memahami ayat dengan ayat secara tematis. (2). Memahami ayat dengan hadis sahih. (3). Me-mahami ayat dengan pemahaman para sahabat Nabi saw. (4). Metode kebahasaan. (5). Mema-hami Alquran dengan metode historis melalui asbabu-n-nuzul ‘latar situasi turunnya Alquran’. Kajian dilakukan dengan menggunakan acuan satuan wacana tematis dalam Alquran.
Hasil dari kajian ini adalah konstruksi pemahaman terhadap Alquran yang kompre-hensif sebagai hasil dari pemahaman yang me-nyeluruh tentang aspek-aspek yang terdapat dalam wacana Alquran.
Abstract
The Qur’an is the Muslim holy book that serves as a guidance for mankind life and also as a medium of communication between God Almighty as creator and man as a servant of His creation. The Qur’an is derived by using the Arabic language, partly because the language was, in his time, is the most superior language compared to other languages in terms of literature and grammar. As the introductory language of scripture and secondary sources of Islamic, Arabic has an important position in the religion of Islam and even special. Arabic is important to learn as a key to open the treasures of Islamic sciences very broad. Many methods are used and developed by scientists to help people understand the interpretation of the Qur’an and is generally used independently from each other, so that each person under-standing of the Qur’an will vary. Study Arabic and the Koranin a comprehensive under-standing, is expected to help achieve a thorough understanding of The Qur’an.
The stepsin a comprehensive under-standing of the Qur’an are as follows:(1). Understanding the verse by verse thematically. (2). Understanding the verse with the hadiths. (3). Understanding the verse with an under-standing of the Companions of the Prophet.(4). Linguistic methods. (5). Understanding the Qur’an with the historical method through asbabu-n-nuzul ‘background circumstances falling the Qur’an ‘. Studies conducted using thematic discourse reference unit in the the Qur’an. The results of this study is the construction of a comprehensive understanding of the Qur’an as a result of a through understanding of the aspects contained in the discourse of the Qur’an.
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PREVIEW DOCUMENTDOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.36722/sh.v1i4.77
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