The Reflection of Chinese Hui Muslim Life in Huo Da’s Novel: Funeral of A Muslim (穆斯林的葬礼)

Malikah Kautsar Ilmi(1), Razia Sultana Soronika(2),


(1) Beijing Normal University
(2) Beijing Normal University
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


This study explores the reflection of Hui Muslim life and Islamic religious practices in Huo Da’s novel Funeral of a Muslim (1988), an outstanding work in Modern Chinese literature that centers on minority religious experience in China. Set within the historical and social transformations of twentieth-century China, the novel traces three generations of a Hui Muslim family in Beijing and offers a rare literary portrayal of Islamic life in a predominantly Han cultural context. Employing a Qualitative Literary Methodology through close reading, this research analyzes selected narrative passages and dialogues from the English translation of the book to examine depictions of Islamic rituals, including greetings, ablution, prayer, marriage and funerary practices. This study finds that Funeral of a Muslim not only contributes to Chinese literary fiction through its depiction of ethnic minority religious practices, but also reveals that Hui identity is constructed as a dynamic process of dialogical interaction between self-perception and sociopolitical structures.

Keywords - Chinese Hui, Contemporary Chinese Literature, Hui Muslim Life, Religious Practices.


Full Text:

PDF

References


Barry, P. (2009). Beginning theory: An introduction to literary and cultural theory (2nd ed.). Manchester University Press.

Chen, L. (2015). Tragic Color of History of a Chinese Muslim Family. Information Science and Management Engineering. https://doi.org/10.5220/0006026003520354.

Creswell, J. W. (2013). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches (3rd ed.). Sage Publications.

Da, H. (2009). The Jade King(1st edition). Foreign Language Press.

Dillon, M. (2015). China’s Muslim Hui community: Migration, settlement and sects(9th ed.). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315027265.

Gladney, D. C. (2004). Dislocating China: Reflections on Muslims, Minorities and Other Subaltern Subjects. Chicago, The University of Chicago Press.

Gladney, D. C. (2020). Muslim Chinese: ethnic nationalism in the People’s Republic (Vol. 149). Brill.

Goossaert, V., & Palmer, D. A. (2011). The religious question in modern China. University of Chicago Press.

Hall, S. (1997). Representation: Cultural representations and signifying practices. Sage Publications.

Hidayat, M. A. (2017). Ibadat, the body and identity: Islamic rituals and the construction of Muslim identity. The Journal of Society and Media, 1(2), 1–17.

Huoda. (2022). Musilin de zangli [Funeral of a Muslim]. Beijing: Beijing shi yue wenyi chubanshe.

Lee, Y. L. E. (2018). Genealogical explorations of “Hui 回” identity and secularity: Social-historical studies on identification of Muslims in late and post-imperial China. Master’s thesis, The Chinese University of Hong Kong.

Lipman, J. (2004). White Cakes, Oil Cakes, and Common Blood: The Hui in Contemporary China. Governing China’s Multiethnic Frontiers. Ed. Rossabi, Morris. University of Washington Press.

Lipman, J. (2011). Familiar strangers: a history of Muslims in Northwest China. University of Washington Press.Chicago.

Nara, M. (2024). Caring for piety: Doing Muslim among Hui people in contemporary China. Journal of Contemporary East Asia Studies, 13(2), 341–355. https://doi.org/10.1080/24761028.2025.2555077.

Ouyang, W.-c. (2014). The Qur’an and identity in contemporary Chinese fiction. Journal of Qur’anic Studies, 16(3), 62–83. Edinburgh University Press. https://doi.org/10.3366/jqs.2014.0166.

Rose, S. (2025). Endogamy and religious boundaries in a transnational context—The case of Knanaya Christians in North America. Religions, 16(10), 1242. https://doi.org/10.3390/rel16101242.

Saldaña, J. (2016). The coding manual for qualitative researchers (3rd ed.). Sage Publications.

Wenjiong, Y. (2006). Huizu xingcheng de lishi renlei xue jiedu [A Historical-Anthropological Interpretation of The Formation of the Hui Ethnic Group], Minzu Yanjiu, 2006(4), 45–55.

Zhang, B. (2019), Negotiating Muslim and Hui Identities: Mosques, Policies, the Entanglement of Religion and Ethnicity, The Gallatin Research Journal. https://wp.nyu.edu/compass/2019/12/08/negotiating-muslim-and-hui-identities-mosques-policies-the-entanglement-of-religion-and-ethnicity/.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.36722/sh.v11i1.5437

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


LP2M (Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengembangan Masyarakat)

Unievrsitas Al Azhar Indonesia, Lt. 2, Ruang 207

Kompleks Masjid Agung Al Azhar

Jl. Sisingamangaraja, Kebayoran Baru

Jakarta Selatab 12110

Visitors

View My Stats

Untitled © 1999 by Jane Doe is licensed under CC BY 4.0