Peran Religiusitas terhadap Sikap Pemaafan pada Remaja: Studi Meta-Analisis

Islakhul Muttaqin

Abstract


The large number of cases that occur among teenagers, such as hostility, brawls between groups and other interpersonal conflicts, indicate the low level of personal forgiveness in these teenagers. Forgiveness studies are very important to see the psychological quality of forgiveness in adolescents to reduce deviant behavior such as aggressive behavior. One factor that influences forgiveness is religiosity. The religious norms contained in forgiveness are contained in religiosity. So this research aims to review previous research regarding the relationship between religiosity and forgiveness. Through systematic literature review (SLR) research with a meta-analysis approach, this research contains 17 international and national journal articles taken from the research period from 2010 to 2024. The Meta-analysis uses the Bare-Bone Method which examining sampling and population correlation. The results of this study show that religiosity has an influence on forgiveness. The analysis found a sampling error variance of 0.0025, while the population variance was 0.047. The results of this meta-analysis support previous research on religiosity towards forgiveness. Therefore, to foster and improve forgiveness, the religiosity factor is very important to develop in interventions for adolescent forgiveness.

Keywords - Forgiveness, Meta-Analysis, Religiosity.


Full Text:

PDF

References


Amrilah, T. K., & Widodo, P. B. (2015). Religiusitas dan pemaafan dalam konflik organisasi pada aktivis islam di kampus universitas diponegoro. Jurnal Empati, 4(4), 287–292.

Antaranews.com. (2024). Ada 83 kasus tawuran gangster di Semarang selama 2024. Link: https://jateng.antaranews.com/berita/551395/ada-83-kasus-tawuran-gangster-di-semarang-selama-2024.

Cohen, A. B., Malka, A., Rozin, P., & Cherfas, L. (2006). Religion and unforgivable offenses. Journal of Personality, 74(1), 85–118.

Elza, A. P. (2023). Hubungan Antara Kualitas Persahabatan Dan Religiusitas Dengan Pemaafan. UIN Raden Intan Lampung. Skripsi

Enright, R. D., Santos, M. J. D., & Al‐Mabuk, R. (1989). The adolescent as forgiver. Journal of Adolescence, 12(1), 95–110.

Fernández-Capo, M., Fernández, S. R., Sanfeliu, M. G., Benito, J. G., & Worthington Jr, E. L. (2017). Measuring forgiveness. European Psychologist.

Fehr, R., Gelfand, M. J., & Nag, M. (2010). The road to forgiveness: a meta-analytic synthesis of its situational and dispositional correlates. Psychological Bulletin, 136(5), 894.

Fitriani, Y. (2018). Hubungan Antara Religiusitas Islami Dan Kerendahan Hati Dengan Pemaafan Pada Mahasiswa Uin Suska Riau. Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau. Skripsi

Fitriani, Y., & Agung, I. M. (2018). Religiusitas Islami dan kerendahan hati dengan pemaafan pada mahasiswa. Jurnal Psikologi, 14(2), 165–172.

Fox, A., & Thomas, T. (2008). Impact of religious affiliation and religiosity on forgiveness. Australian Psychologist, 43(3), 175-185.

Hook, J. N., Davis, D. E., Van Tongeren, D. R., Hill, P. C., Worthington Jr, E. L., Farrell, J. E., & Dieke, P. (2015). Intellectual humility and forgiveness of religious leaders. The Journal of Positive Psychology, 10(6), 499-506.

Ichwanul, M., (2022). Analisis Viktimologi pada Fenomena Tawuran Kelompok Anak Remaja di DKI Jakarta. Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai. Halaman 11775-11783 Volume 6 Nomor 2 Tahun 2022

Khosla, I., Khosla, S., & Khosla, M. (2020). Does religious commitment facilitate forgiveness? a study on Indian young adults. International Journal of Indian Psychology, 8(2), 1020–1027.D OI: 10.25215/0802.121

Kompas.com. (2024). Hari Pertama 2024, Puluhan Remaja Tawuran di Pasar Gembrong. Link: https://megapolitan.kompas.com/read/2024/01/01/14590821/hari-pertama-2024-puluhan-remaja-tawuran-di-pasar-gembrong-jatinegara

Krause, N., & Ingersoll-Dayton, B. (2001). Religion and the process of forgiveness in late life. Review of Religious Research, 252–276. https://doi.org/10.2307/3512569

Krauss, S. E. (2005). Research paradigms and meaning making: A primer. The Qualitative Report, 10(4), 758–770.

Lutjen, L. J., Silton, N. R., & Flannelly, K. J. (2012). Religion, forgiveness, hostility and health: A structural equation analysis. Journal of Religion and Health, 51, 468–478.

Mangunsong, N. (2011). HAM Beragama Dalam Perspektif Filsafat Ilmu Hukum. Asy-Syir’ah: Jurnal Ilmu Syari’ah Dan Hukum, 45(2).

McCullough, M. E., Bono, G., & Root, L. M. (2005). Religion and forgiveness. Handbook of the Psychology of Religion and Spirituality, 394–411.

McCullough, M. E., & Worthington Everett L, J. (1999). Religion and the forgiving personality. Journal of Personality, 67(6), 1141–1164.

Muzzamil, F., Supriadi, T., & Alurmei, W. A. (2024). Hubungan Antara Religiusitas Dengan Pemaafan Pada Siswa Muslim Di SMA Negeri 09 Kota Bekasi. Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan, 10(1), 803–813.

Nashori, F. (2000). Kompetensi interpersonal mahasiswa ditinjau dari kematangan beragama, konsep diri, dan jenis kelamin. Universitas Gadjah Mada.

Nashori, F., Iskandar, T. Z., Setiono, K., & Siswandi, A. G. P. (2011). Tema-tema pemaafan pada mahasiswa Yogyakarta. Yogyakarta: Fakultas Psikologi Dan Ilmu Sosial Budaya UII.

Natasya, G. Y., & Susilawati, L. K. (2020). Pemaafan pada remaja perempuan yang mengalami kekerasan dalam pacaran. Psikobuletin: Buletin Ilmiah Psikologi, 1(3), 169–177.

Nurhayati, N. (2017). Hubungan Komunikasi Interpersonal Dan Pemaafan Dengan Kebahagiaan Suami Istri. Jurnal Penelitian Ilmiah Intaj, 1(2), 47–70.

Ohbuchi, K., Kameda, M., & Agarie, N. (1989). Apology as aggression control: its role in mediating appraisal of and response to harm. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 56(2), 219.

Pennebaker, J. W. (2004). Theories, therapies, and taxpayers: On the complexities of the expressive writing paradigm. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, 11(2), 138–142.

Peterson, J. A. (2015). Examining the relationship between forgiveness and subjective well-being as moderated by implicit religiousness and spirituality. Seattle Pacific University.

Piaget, J. (2000). Piaget’s theory of cognitive development. Childhood cognitive development: The essential readings, 2(7), 33-47.

Prasylia, N. E. (2015). Hubungan Religiusitas dengan Forgiveness pada Individu yang Tidak Melakukan Praktik Agama. Program Studi Psikologi FPSI-UKSW.

Russell, L. (2020). The who, the what, and the how of forgiveness. Philosophy Compass, 15(3), e12656.

Ru’iya, S. (2013). Pengaruh Religiusitas Islami Terhadap Pemaafan Pada Remaja Studi Kasus Di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri III Yogyakarta. Al-Misbah (Jurnal Islamic Studies), 1(1), 61–89. https://doi.org/10.26555/almisbah.v1i1.79

Septiani, N. (2022). Peran Kepercayaan Interpersonal Terhadap Pemaafan Pada Dewasa Awal Berpacaran Yang Pernah Diselingkuhi. Program Studi Psikologi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya Inderalaya. SKRIPSI

Silberman, I. (2005). Religion as a meaning system: Implications for the new millennium. Journal of Social Issues, 61(4), 641–663.

Sindonews.com. (2024). Tawuran Pemuda Pecah di Ciomas, Dua Orang Terluka Akibat Sabetan Senjata Tajam. Link: https://metro.sindonews.com/read/1442639/170/tawuran-pemuda-pecah-di-ciomas-dua-orang-terluka-akibat-sabetan-senjata-tajam-1724576931.

Smith, A., McCauley, T. G., Yagi, A., Yamaura, K., Shimizu, H., McCullough, M. E., & Ohtsubo, Y. (2020). Perceived goal instrumentality is associated with forgiveness: A test of the valuable relationships hypothesis. Evolution and Human Behavior, 41(1), 58–68.

Stoycheva, D. S. (2018). Analysis of the relationship between religion and forgiveness.

Sugiyanto. (2006). Meta analisis. Bahan perkuliahan metode kuantitatif, Yogyakarta : Universitas Gadjah Mada.

Thouless, R. H. (1972). An introduction to the psychology of religion. Cambridge University Press.

Toussaint, L. L., Worthington, E. L. J., & Williams, D. R. (2015). Forgiveness and health. Springer Netherlands.

Triandini, E., Jayanatha, S., Indrawan, A., Putra, G. W., & Iswara, B. (2019). Metode systematic literature review untuk identifikasi platform dan metode pengembangan sistem informasi di Indonesia. Indonesian Journal of Information Systems, 1(2), 63–77.

Tsang, J., McCullough, M. E., & Hoyt, W. T. (2005). Psychometric and rationalization accounts of the religion‐forgiveness discrepancy. Journal of Social Issues, 61(4), 785–805.

Utami, D. A. (2015). Kepercayaan interpersonal dengan pemaafan dalam hubungan persahabatan. Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi Terapan, 3(1), 54–70.

Watkins, D. A., Hui, E. K. P., Luo, W., Regmi, M., Worthington Jr, E. L., Hook, J. N., & Davis, D. E. (2011). Forgiveness and interpersonal relationships: A Nepalese investigation. The Journal of Social Psychology, 151(2), 150–161.

Way, R. C. (1996). Ethics as a surrogate religion. Humane Health Care International, 12(1), 20–23.

Worthington, E. L., Griffin, B. J., & Provencher, C. (2017). Forgiveness. In Subjective well-being and life satisfaction (pp. 148–167). Routledge.

Zhang, H., Farrell, J. E., Hook, J. N., Davis, D. E., Van Tongeren, D. R., & Johnson, K. A. (2015). Intellectual humility and forgiveness of religious conflict. Journal of Psychology and Theology, 43(4), 255-262.

Zulfi, I. (2018). Religiusitas dan pemaafan pada mahasiswa UII. Program Studi Psikologi Fakultas Psikologi Dan Ilmu Sosial Budaya Universitas Islam Indonesia Yogyakarta. SKRIPSI




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.36722/sh.v9i3.3457

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


LP2M (Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengembangan Masyarakat)

Unievrsitas Al Azhar Indonesia, Lt. 2, Ruang 207

Kompleks Masjid Agung Al Azhar

Jl. Sisingamangaraja, Kebayoran Baru

Jakarta Selatab 12110

 

Visitors