Perspektif dan Implikasi Dilema Keamanan dalam Hubungan Bilateral Tiongkok – India

Nazwa Davega(1),


(1) 
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


ABSTRAK Dilema Keamanan merupakan konsep dalam studi Hubungan Internasional yang mengungkapkan bahwa setiap upaya yang dilakukan oleh negara untuk keamanan dan kepentingan nasionalnya akan dipersepsikan sebagai ancaman oleh negara lain. Dalam penelitian ini penulis melihat Dilema Keamanan dalam Hubungan Bilateral China-India yang dipenuhi oleh persaingan yang berawal dari ketegangan perebutan wilayah. Selain itu terdapat implikasi dari adanya Dilema Keamanan Hubungan China-India terhadap stabilitas Indo-Pasifik terutama pada aspek militer, aliansi negara dan perebutan hegemoni. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan studi pustaka yang memberikan penjelasan kritis dari berbagai sumber tertulis yang mendukung penelitian. Kata kunci: China-India, Dilema Keamanan, Indo-Pasifik 

References


Akbar, M. T., & Nuraeni. (2023). Analisi Kebijakan Luar Negeri India dalam Act East Policy. Padjajaran Journal of International Relations, 5(1), 36-52. doi:10.24198

Al Jazeera. (2020). Mapping India and China's Disputed Borders. Retrieved from Al Jazeera Web site: http://aljazeera.com

Amin, K. (2023). Rivalitas Dua Raksasa Asia: Modernisasi Militer China dan Respons India. Yogyakarta: Deepublish.

Anggara, H. P. (2015). Strategi India menghadapi Hegemoni Tiongkok di Kawasan Asia Selatan 2005-2014. Jurnal Online Mahasiswa FISIP Vol.2 No.2, 1-15.

Antara News. (2020). 20 Tentara India tewas dalam Bentrokan dengan Pasukan China. Retrieved from Antara News: https://www.antaranews.com

Asia Pasific Foundation of Canada. (n.d.). Balancing Tides: India's Competition with China for Dominance of the Indian Ocean Region. Retrieved from Asia Pasific Foundation of Canada: www.asiapacific.ca

Atlantic Council. (2023). China and India are at odds over BRICS Expansion. Retrieved from Atlantic Council Web site: http://www.atlancticcouncil.org

Britannica. (n.d.). Sino Indian War Cause, Summary, and Causalities. Retrieved from Britannica Web site: http://www.britannica.com

Brookings Edu. (2020). Emerging Global Issue: The China-India Boundary Crisis and its Implications. Retrieved from Brookings Edu: https://brookings.edu

CSIS. (n.d.). U.S-India Defense Relations. Retrieved from Center for Strategic and International Studies: https://www.csis.com

Daniel K. Inouye Asia Pasific Center. (2020). Hindsight, Insight, Foresight Thinking About Security in the Indo Pasific. (A. L. Vuving, Ed.) Honolulu: Daniel K. Inouye Asia Pasific Center. Retrieved from sia Pasific Center for Security Studies.

Dorn, J. A. (2023). China Post 1978 Economic Development and Entry into the Global Trading System. Retrieved from CATO Institute: www.cato.org

Global Times. (2023). China's 2023 defense budget to rise by 7,2%, a reseonable, restained increase amid global security tensions. Retrieved from Global Times Web site: http://www.globaltimes.com

Indo Pasific Defense Forum. (2023). India Readying Military base on Mauritian Island to Counter PRC'S Influence. Retrieved from Indo Pasific Defense Forum: https://www.ipdefenseforum.com

International Monetary Fund. (2023). China Stumbles but is unlikely to fall. Retrieved from IMF Web site: http://www.imf.org

Jash, A. (2021). The Quad Factor in the Indo-Pacific and the Role of India. Retrieved from AIR University: https://airuniversity.af.edu

Khoiriyah, K. (2020). Tiongkok: Analisa Balance of Power dalam Perang Dagang antara Amerika Serikat dengan Tiongkok pada Tahun 2018. Journal of International Relations, Vol.6 No.4, 491-497.

Lazaro, G. A. (2024). China and Russia Strengthen Military Cooperation to New Heights. Retrieved from Ankasam: https://ww.ankasam.com

Loc, T. M. (2023). India's Security Threats from Chinese Military Funding and Economic Development in South Asia. Global: Jurnal Politik Internasional, Vol.25 No.2, 115-139.

Mangu, V. P. (2025). Agalega Island: India's Strategic Foothold in the Indian Ocean. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD), 9(5), 340. From www.ijtsrd.com

Markey, D., & Scobell, A. (2023). Three Things to Know About China-India Tensions. Retrieved from United States Institute of Peace: https://usip.org

May, G. D. (2023, January 25). How Sino-Indian Rivalry Shaping South Asian Geopolitics. From Oxford Global Society: https://oxgs.org/2023/01/25/how-sino-indian-rivalry-is-shaping-south-asian-geopolitics

Minwang, L. (2020). Road Ahead: Building New China-India Relations. Retrieved from China-India Dialogue: https://chinaindiadialogue.com

Muraviev, A. D., Ahlawat, D., & Hughes, L. (2021). India's Security Dilemma: Engaging Bug Powers whole Retaining Strategic Autonomy. International Politics, 1120-1138.

Natarajan, S. (2020). Konflik China-India: Ada apa di balik bentrokan militer India dan China. Retrieved from BBC : http:www.bbc.com

NDTV. (2024). India vs China: Explaining Military Strenght Beyond Numbers. Retrieved from NDTV : https://www.ndtv.com

Panda, J. P. (2018). India' Call on China in the Quad: A Strategic Arch Between Liberal and Alternative Structure. Rising Powers Quarterly, 3(2), 83-111. Retrieved from Rising Powers in Global Governance.

Pant, H. V. (2009). China Rising India International Quarterly. In K. Amin, & A. Hanafi (Ed.), Rivalitas Dua Raksasa Asia: Modernisasi Milter China dan Respons India (p. 5). Yogyakarta: Deepublish.

Przychodniak, M. (2024). China Developing Its Armed Forces Through International Cooperation. Retrieved from The Polish Institute of International Affairs: https://pism.com

Raco, J. (2010). Metode Penelitian Kualitatif Jenis, Karakter dan Keunggulannya. Jakarta: Grasindo.

Rajagopalan, R. P. (2024). India-China Relatios are Unlikely to See Much Progress. Retrieved from China Power CSIS: https://chinapower.csis.org/analysis/rajagopalan-india-china-relations/

Reutres. (2023). India's Economy follows China to Reach Rapid take off. Retrieved from Reutres: http://www.reutres.com

Sagar N. (2020). China and India in the Indo Pacific . Retrieved from Jindal global: https://jgu.edu.in.blog/2020/09/16

Sihombing, L. (2012). Peningkatan Kekuatan Militer China. Info Singkat Hubungan Internasional, Vol.4 No.05, 5-8.

Singh, M. (2024). India's Defense Evolution Targets Modernization, Reform and Glob Engagement. Retrieved from Indo Pacific Defense Forum: https://ipdefenseforum.com

Smith, S. A. (2021). The Quad in the Indo Pacific: What to Know. Retrieved from Council on Foreign Relations: https://www.cfr.org

South China Morning Post. (2020). China to Overtake US as World's Top Economy in 2032 despite Washington hostilities, State Think Thank Predicts. Retrieved from South China Morning Post Web Site: https://www.scmp.com

Statista. (2023). Chart: Continental Shift: The Worlds Biggest Economies Over Time. Retrieved from Statista We site: http://www.statista.com

Taneja, P. (2022). How India is Dealing with China's Rising Power. Melbourne Asia Review, 1-8.

Thapa, S. B. (2024). India-China ties and Nepal's Fragile Democracy: A Geopolitic Tighttrope Walk. International Journal of Political Science and Governance, 6(2), 272-277.

The Diplomat. (2024). India and China: Trading with the Enemy. Retrieved from The Diplomat: http://www.thediplomat.com

The Forbes India. (2024). Top 10 Largest Economies in the World. Retrieved from Forbes India Web site: http://www.forbesindia.com

The Indian Express. (2024). India Built Airstrip Inaugurated in Agalega Mauritus: Its Strategic Significance Vis-a-Vis Maldives and China. Retrieved from The Indian Express: https://www.indianexpress.com

Thomas, C. J. (2018). BCIM Economic Order: Opportunitie, Obstacle, Options and the Road Ahead. In G. Das, & C. J. Thomas, BCIM Economic Cooperation: Interplay of Geo-economics and Geopolitics (pp. 209-217). New York: Routledge.

United States Institute of Peace. (2023). Three Things about China-India Tensions. Retrieved from United States Institute of Peace Web site: http://www.usip.org

VOA Indonesia. (2023). Xi dan Modi Langsungkan Pembicaraan Perbatasan China-India. Retrieved from VOA Indonesia Web site: http://www.voaindonesia.com

Widhianingsih, V. B., Windiani, R., & Wahyudi, F. E. (2022). India US-Strategic sebagai Upaya India mengamankan Wilayah Perbatasan dengan Tiongkok. Journal of International Relations, 796-807.

Yadav, A. S. (2022). Indo-Pasifik Sebuah Konstruksi Geopolitik. Jakarta: PT Elex Media Komputindo.

Yusuf, A. M. (2017). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif dan Penelitian Gabungan. Jakarta: Kencana.

Zarkachi, I. (2023). Geopolitical and Global Power Shift: The Economic, Miilitary, and Political Rise of China in the 21st Century. Journal of Chinese Interdisiplinary Studies, 59 - 70.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.36722/mondial.v2i2.3056

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

    

 

 

 

 

Program Studi Ilmu Hubungan Internasional, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Al-azhar Indonesia.

Jl Sisingamangaraja, Kompleks Masjid Agung Al-Azhar, Kebayoran Baru, Jakarta Selatan.

This work © 2025 is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International   To view a copy of this license, visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/