Analisis Kinerja Multi-Kriteria Supplier Bahan Baku Menggunakan Metode AHP Dan TOPSIS Pada CV Cahaya Variasi

Authors

  • Nur Fadila Universitas Islam Sultan Agung Semarang
  • Nurwidiana Nurwidiana Universitas Islam Sultan Agung Semarang

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36722/sst.v11i3.5548

Keywords:

AHP, Performance Evaluation , Supplier, Supply Chain, TOPSIS

Abstract

CV Cahaya Variasi is a company engaged in the manufacturing of commercial vehicle cargo bodies, with paint and steel as its primary raw materials. The company currently lacks a structured supplier evaluation system. This study aims to evaluate supplier performance using the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) and the Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) methods. The AHP results indicate that the most important criterion is quality (0.263), followed by cost (0.181) and responsiveness (0.136). The most influential sub-criteria are the ability to fulfill order quantities (0.119), conformity of raw material quality (0.105), and responsiveness to requests (0.074). The TOPSIS ranking results show that Paint Supplier A is the best-performing supplier with a preference value of 0.780 due to its superior performance in quality, raw material availability, and responsiveness. It is followed by Paint Supplier C (0.494), Paint Supplier B (0.485), and Paint Supplier D (0.247). The evaluation of the steel supplier indicates a very good performance, achieving a weighted score of 6.5 out of a maximum score of 7, particularly in terms of quality and raw material availability. The findings of this study can serve as a basis for more objective supplier evaluation and selection, thereby improving the effectiveness of raw material procurement and supporting sustainable supplier relationships.

References

[1] N. F. Zahira and P. Farida, “Pemilihan Supplier Tebu Menggunakan Integrasi Ahp-Topsis Pada Agroindustri Tebu,” J. Teknol. Ind. Pertan., vol. 33, no. 3, pp. 267–276, 2023, doi: 10.24961/j.tek.ind.pert.2023.33.3.267.

[2] R. Indriartiningtias, Trisita Novianti, and A. Zuhriyah, “Pemilihan Supplier Kedelai dengan Metode AHP Dan TOPSIS (Studi Kasus UKM Tahu Pak Wit Di Desa Ledok Kulon, Bojonegoro),” Metris J. Sains dan Teknol., vol. 25, no. 01, pp. 41–46, 2024, doi: 10.25170/metris.v25i01.4477.

[3] F. Rhohman, H. Istiqlaliyah, Y. S. Pramesti, and I. Setyowidodo, “Penerapan Teknologi Pemarut Dan Pemeras Kelapa Pada Umkm Omah Jenang Kecamatan Pare Kabupaten Kediri,” J. Pengabdi. Masy. Nusant., vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 49–55, 2023, doi: 10.29407/dimastara.v2i2.19824.

[4] L. Ardiyansyah, R. Kumalasari, “Usulan Pemilihan Supplier Cat Pada Cv . Pustaka Sinar Abadi Menggunakan Metode Analytical Hierarchy Process ( Ahp ) Proposed Selection of Paint Supplier on Cv . Sinar Abadi Library Using Methods,” Pros. Semnastek, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 1–16, 2025. https://ejurnal.ubharajaya.ac.id/index.php/PSFT/article/view/4054.

[5] F. Saleheen, M. M. Habib, and Z. Hanafi, “Supply chain performance measurement model: A literature review,” Int. J. Supply Chain Manag., vol. 7, no. 3, pp. 70–78, 2018. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/355983003_Supply_Chain_Performance_Measurement_Model_A_Literature_Review.

[6] M. M. Arifin and R. Vikaliana, “Analisis Pemilihan Supplier Suku Cadang dengan Menggunakan Metode AHP dan TOPSIS di Perusahaan Forwarding,” J. Civronlit Unbari, vol. 9, no. 1, p. 20, 2024, doi: 10.33087/civronlit.v9i1.124.

[7] M. Wicaksono, L. D. Fathimahhayati, and Y. Sukmono, “Pengambilan Keputusan Dalam Pemilihan Supplier Dengan Metode Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) dan Technique For Others Reference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS),” J. Tekno, vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 1–17, 2020, doi: 10.33557/jtekno.v17i2.1078.

[8] Y. Yonathan, “Analisis Pemilihan Vendor Terbaik dalam Pengiriman Produk Minuman dalam Kemasan Menggunakan Metode AHP dan Topsis di PT CS2 Pola Sehat,” J. Logistik Indones., vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 12–19, 2020, doi: 10.31334/logistik.v4i1.869.

[9] A. I. Lestari, W. Sudarwati, and A. M. Rani, “Pemilihan Alternatif Supplier Alat kesehatan Dengan Pendekatan AHP dan TOPSIS,” Semin. Nas. Sains dan Teknol., no. November, pp. 1–9, 2021, [Online]. Available: https://jurnal.umj.ac.id/index.php/semnastek/article/view/11469

[10] R. V. Zendrato, N. Pangastuti, and M. K. Hidayat, “Penerapan Metode AHP Dalam Pemilihan Supplier di PT. Qian Hu Joe Aquatic Indonesia,” INSANtek, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 53–62, 2023, doi: 10.31294/insantek.v4i2.2399.

[11] A. A. Saputro, F. Agusti, and G. F. Waluyono, “Penilaian Keberlanjutan Umkm Dengan Metode AHP (Analythic Hierarchy Process),” J. Sci. Innov. Technol., vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 1–5, 2024, doi: 10.47701/sintech.v4i1.3747.

[12] M. Djazuli and S. S. Dahda, “Analisis Perankingan Supplier Plat Baja Dengan Menggunakan Metode Fuzzy Ahp Dan Topsis ( Studi Kasus : PT Ravana Jaya ),” JUSTI ( J. Sist. Dan Tek. Ind. ), vol. 5, no. 1, 2024. https://journal.umg.ac.id/index.php/justi/article/view/9270

[13] W. Vrayuda and Y. Perwira, “Penerapan Metode Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) Dalam Rekomendasi Subsidi Listrik (Studi Kasus: Desa Pulau Tagor Baru Kec. Galang),” … Komput. dan Sist. Inf. …, vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 202–227, 2021, [Online]. Available: http://ejournal.sisfokomtek.org/index.php/jikom/article/view/117

[14] A. Wicaksono, A. Rahman, and C. F. M. Tantrika, “Teknik Industri Universitas Brawijaya Pemilihan Supplier Baja H-Beam Dengan Integrasi Metode Analytical Hierarchy Process Dan Technique For Order Preference By Similarity To Ideal Solution ( Studi Kasus : CV . Dharma Kencana ) H-BEAM STEEL SUPPLIER SELECT,” J. REKAYASA DAN Manaj. Sist. Ind., vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 65–74, 2015. https://jrmsi.studentjournal.ub.ac.id/index.php/jrmsi/article/view/178.

[15] D. H. Manullang and H. Hazimah, “Analisis Pemilihan Supplier Bahan Baku Cat Pada Proyek Shipyard,” J. Comput. Sci. Ind. Eng., vol. 1, no. 01, pp. 12–21, 2019, [Online]. Available: https://ejournal.upbatam.ac.id/index.php/comasiejournal/article/view/1582

[16] Lukmandono, M. Basuki, M. J. Hidayat, and V. Setyawan, “Pemilihan Supplier Industri Manufaktur dengan Pendekatan AHP dan TOPSIS ,” J. Optimasi Sist. Ind., vol. 12, no. 2, p. 83, 2019. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31315/opsi.v12i2.3146.

Downloads

Published

2026-10-05

Issue

Section

JURNAL AL-AZHAR INDONESIA SERI SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI