Penerapan Strategi Produksi Bersih untuk Peningkatan Efisiensi dan Penurunan Dampak Lingkungan Pada UMKM Rolling Door
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36722/sst.v11i2.5479Abstract
Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) play a significant role in the national economy but often face challenges in resource efficiency and waste management. This study analyzes the production process of a rolling door assembly and installation of BS MSME to identify inefficiencies and formulate feasible cleaner production strategies. The methodology involves a quick scan audit, production process mapping, and mass balance analysis, and formulate cleaner production strategies. The results indicate that most waste originates from scrap metal, excess lubricants, and paint or thinner residues. Based on the quick scan and economic evaluations, six out of seven cleaner production options are feasible for implementation. These options include establishing Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs), transitioning to water-based paint, mandating personal protective equipment (PPE), maintaining raw material and energy log sheets, and implementing a system to shut down idle equipment. Implementing these measures can enhance operational efficiency, mitigate environmental pollution, and improve occupational safety. Consequently, applying cleaner production concepts in BS MSMEs serves as an effective approach to achieving sustainable, eco-friendly manufacturing, providing a replicable model for similar MSMEs in the metal sector.
Keywords – Cleaner Production, Mass Balance, Micro Small and Medium Enterprises, Quick Scan, Resource Efficiency, Rolling Door.
References
C. Yolanda and U. Hasanah, “Peran usaha mikro, kecil dan menengah (UMKM) dalam pengembangan ekonomi Indonesia,” J. Manaj. dan Bisnis, vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 170–186, 2024, doi: https://doi.org/10.36490/jmdb.v2i3.1147.
J.-L. Li and K. Hammer, “Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) of Overhead Door Sectional and Rolling Doors,” 2025. [Online]. Available: https://transparencycatalog.com/assets/uploads/pdf/SM_OHD_LCA_report_public_2025.pdf
A. Ismayana, T. Puspaningrum, M. U. Putri, and N. S. Indrasti, “Kajian implementasi peluang produksi bersih pada industri kertas sack kraft pt x implementation study of cleaner production opportunities in sack kraft paper industry pt x,” J. Teknol. Ind. Pertan., vol. 32, no. 1, pp. 74–83, 2022, doi: https://doi.org/10.24961/j.tek.ind.pert.2022.32.1.74.
N. S. Indrasti and A. M. Fauzi, Produksi Bersih. Bogor: IPB Press, 2009.
B. F. Giannetti, F. Agostinho, J. J. C. Eras, Z. Yang, and C. M. V. B. Almeida, “Cleaner production for achieving the sustainable development goals,” J. Clean. Prod., p. 122127, 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.122127.
Z. Lv et al., “Innovative approaches to holistic cleaner production audit in the automotive manufacturing industry,” Clean. Manuf., vol. 1, no. 1, p. 100002, 2026, doi: 10.1016/j.clman.2026.100002.
S. M. El-Haggar, “Chapter 2-Cleaner Production,” in Sustainable Industrial Design and Waste Management, Academic Press, 2007, pp. 21–84. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-012373623-9/50004-6.
Y. Zhang, K. Liang, J. Li, C. Zhao, and D. Qu, “LCA as a Decision Support Tool for Evaluating Cleaner Production Schemes in Iron Making Industry,” Environ. Prog. Sustain. Energy, vol. 35, no. 1, pp. 195–203, 2016, doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/ep.12208.
A. F. Tanjung and A. F. Siregar, “Analisis Nilai Ekonomi dan Kelayakan Berbasis Skala Usahatani Padi Sawah di Kecamatan Panai Hulu Analysis of Economic Value And Feasibility Based on the Scale of Rice Business in Panai Hulu District,” J. Galung Trop., vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 97–105, 2022, doi: https://doi.org/10.31850/jgt.v11i1.864.
T. B. Lumbantoruan, Rosyani, and M. Arisandi, “Kajian Penerapan Produksi Bersih pada PT. X Kota Jambi,” J. Teknol. Pertan., vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 72–81, 2024, doi: https://doi.org/10.32520/jtp.v13i2.3674.
N. Q. Zulfa and A. Siswahyu, “Penerapan Analisa Neraca Massa dan Energi untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas Pengecatan Rangka Badan Steel Sepeda Motor di PT XYZ,” in Prosiding Semnastek FT-UBJ, 2024, pp. 1–8.
L. Hens, C. Block, C. Chamoro, H. Mendoza, D. Haeseldonckx, and C. Vandecasteele, “On the evolution of ‘Cleaner Production’ as a concept and a practice,” J. Clean. Prod., vol. 172, pp. 3323–3333, 2017, doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.11.082.
J. R. R. Nunes, J. E. A. R. da Silva, V. A. da S. Moris, and B. F. Giannetti, “Cleaner Production in small companies: proposal of a management methodology,” J. Cle, vol. 218, pp. 357–366, 2019, doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.01.219.
H. U. Azzahro, N. S. Indrasti, and A. Ismayana, “Penerapan Produksi Bersih Pada Industri Kelapa Sawit Di Pt Yz,” J. Teknol. Ind. Pertan., vol. 32, no. April, pp. 1–11, 2022, doi: 10.24961/j.tek.ind.pert.2022.32.1.1.
T. de M. D. Borges, G. M. D. Ganga, M. G. Filho, I. Delai, and L. A. Santa-Eulalia, “Development and validation of a cleaner production measurement scale,” J. Clean. Prod., vol. 299, 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.126907.
A. T. Sirait, E. Noor, and A. Ismayana, “Penerapan Produksi Bersih untuk Meningkatkan Efisiensi Proses Pelapisan Logam,” J. Nat. Resour. Environ. Manag., vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 700–709, 2019, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.29244/jpsl.9.3.700-709.
A. M. Fauzi and R. L. Defianisa, “Analysis for cleaner production implementation strategy in batik industry in Bogor,” in IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 2019. doi: 10.1088/1755-1315/325/1/012005.
Y. Hu, “Communicating cleaner production : When AI or human creativity enables more effective green advertising,” J. Clean. Prod., vol. 561, no. March, pp. 1–16, 2026, doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2026.148293.
Y. Semlali, M. Elrayah, M. Sabri, Z. Rahma, and I. Bengana, “How Can Industrial SMEs Achieve Sustainability through Cleaner Production? Green Marketing ’ s Role as a Mediator,” Sustainability, vol. 16, no. 8629, pp. 1–25, 2024, doi: doi.org/10.3390/su16198629.
